Export Format

When you run the EXPORT DATABASE command, OrientDB exports the database into a zipped file using a special JSON format. When you run the IMPORT DATABASE command, OrientDB unzips the file and parses the JSON, making the import.

Sections

Export files for OrientDB use the following sections. Note that while the export format is 100% JSON, there are some constraints in the format, where the field order must be kept. Additionally, modifying the file to adjust the indentation (as has been done in the examples below), may make it unusable in database imports.

Info Section

The first section contains the resuming database information as well as all versions used during the export. OrientDB uses this information to check for compatibility during the import.

"info": {
  "name": "demo",
  "default-cluster-id": 2,
  "exporter-format": 2,
  "engine-version": "1.7-SNAPSHOT",
  "storage-config-version": 2,
  "schema-version": 4,
  "mvrbtree-version": 0
}

Clusters Section

This section defines the database structure in clusters. It is formed from a list with an entry for each cluster in the database.

"clusters": [
  {"name": "internal", "id": 0, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
  {"name": "index", "id": 1, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
  {"name": "default", "id": 2, "type": "PHYSICAL"}
]

Schema Section

This section defines the database schema as classes and properties.

"schema":{
  "version": 210,
  "classes": [
    {"name": "Account", "default-cluster-id": 9, "cluster-ids": [9],
      "properties": [
        {"name": "binary", "type": "BINARY", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
        {"name": "birthDate", "type": "DATE", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
        {"name": "id", "type": "INTEGER", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false}
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Parameters for the Classes Subsection:

Parameters for the Properties Sub-subsection:

Records Section

This section defines the exported record with metadata and fields. Entries for metadata are distinguished from fields by the @ symbol.

"records": [
   {"@type": "d", "@rid": "#12:476", "@version": 0, "@class": "Account",
    "account_id": 476,
	"date": "2011-12-09 00:00:00:0000",
	"@fieldTypes": ["account_id=i", "date=t"]
   },
   {"@type": "d", "@rid": "#12:477", "@version": 0,	"@class": "Whiz",
    "id": 477,
    "date": "2011-12-09 00:00:00:000",
    "text": "He in office return He inside electronics for $500,000 Jay",
    "@fieldTypes": "date=t"
   }
]

Parameters for Metadata

Supported Field Types

Full Example

{
  "info":{
    "name": "demo",
    "default-cluster-id": 2,
    "exporter-version": 2,
    "engine-version": "1.0rc8-SNAPSHOT",
    "storage-config-version": 2,
    "schema-version": 4,
    "mvrbtree-version": 0
  },
  "clusters": [
    {"name": "internal", "id": 0, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "index", "id": 1, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "default", "id": 2, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "orole", "id": 3, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "ouser", "id": 4, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "orids", "id": 5, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "csv", "id": 6, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "binary", "id": 8, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "account", "id": 9, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "company", "id": 10, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "profile", "id": 11, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "whiz", "id": 12, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "address", "id": 13, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "city", "id": 14, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "country", "id": 15, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "dummy", "id": 16, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "ographvertex", "id": 26, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "ographedge", "id": 27, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "graphvehicle", "id": 28, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "graphcar", "id": 29, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "graphmotocycle", "id": 30, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "newv", "id": 31, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "mappoint", "id": 33, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "person", "id": 35, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "order", "id": 36, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "post", "id": 37, "type": "PHYSICAL"},
    {"name": "comment", "id": 38, "type": "PHYSICAL"}
  ],
  "schema":{
    "version": 210,
    "classes": [
      {"name": "Account", "default-cluster-id": 9, "cluster-ids": [9],
        "properties": [
          {"name": "binary", "type": "BINARY", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "birthDate", "type": "DATE", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "id", "type": "INTEGER", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "Address", "default-cluster-id": 13, "cluster-ids": [13]
      },
      {"name": "Animal", "default-cluster-id": 17, "cluster-ids": [17]
      },
      {"name": "AnimalRace", "default-cluster-id": 18, "cluster-ids": [18]
      },
      {"name": "COMMENT", "default-cluster-id": 38, "cluster-ids": [38]
      },
      {"name": "City", "default-cluster-id": 14, "cluster-ids": [14]
      },
      {"name": "Company", "default-cluster-id": 10, "cluster-ids": [10], "super-class": "Account",
        "properties": [
        ]
      },
      {"name": "Country", "default-cluster-id": 15, "cluster-ids": [15]
      },
      {"name": "Dummy", "default-cluster-id": 16, "cluster-ids": [16]
      },
      {"name": "GraphCar", "default-cluster-id": 29, "cluster-ids": [29], "super-class": "GraphVehicle",
        "properties": [
        ]
      },
      {"name": "GraphMotocycle", "default-cluster-id": 30, "cluster-ids": [30], "super-class": "GraphVehicle",
        "properties": [
        ]
      },
      {"name": "GraphVehicle", "default-cluster-id": 28, "cluster-ids": [28], "super-class": "OGraphVertex",
        "properties": [
        ]
      },
      {"name": "MapPoint", "default-cluster-id": 33, "cluster-ids": [33],
        "properties": [
          {"name": "x", "type": "DOUBLE", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "y", "type": "DOUBLE", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "OGraphEdge", "default-cluster-id": 27, "cluster-ids": [27], "short-name": "E",
        "properties": [
          {"name": "in", "type": "LINK", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false, "linked-class": "OGraphVertex"},
          {"name": "out", "type": "LINK", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false, "linked-class": "OGraphVertex"}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "OGraphVertex", "default-cluster-id": 26, "cluster-ids": [26], "short-name": "V",
        "properties": [
          {"name": "in", "type": "LINKSET", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false, "linked-class": "OGraphEdge"},
          {"name": "out", "type": "LINKSET", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false, "linked-class": "OGraphEdge"}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "ORIDs", "default-cluster-id": 5, "cluster-ids": [5]
      },
      {"name": "ORole", "default-cluster-id": 3, "cluster-ids": [3],
        "properties": [
          {"name": "mode", "type": "BYTE", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "name", "type": "STRING", "mandatory": true, "not-null": true},
          {"name": "rules", "type": "EMBEDDEDMAP", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false, "linked-type": "BYTE"}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "OUser", "default-cluster-id": 4, "cluster-ids": [4],
        "properties": [
          {"name": "name", "type": "STRING", "mandatory": true, "not-null": true},
          {"name": "password", "type": "STRING", "mandatory": true, "not-null": true},
          {"name": "roles", "type": "LINKSET", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false, "linked-class": "ORole"}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "Order", "default-cluster-id": 36, "cluster-ids": [36]
      },
      {"name": "POST", "default-cluster-id": 37, "cluster-ids": [37],
        "properties": [
          {"name": "comments", "type": "LINKSET", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false, "linked-class": "COMMENT"}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "Person", "default-cluster-id": 35, "cluster-ids": [35]
      },
      {"name": "Person2", "default-cluster-id": 22, "cluster-ids": [22],
        "properties": [
          {"name": "age", "type": "INTEGER", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "firstName", "type": "STRING", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "lastName", "type": "STRING", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "Profile", "default-cluster-id": 11, "cluster-ids": [11],
        "properties": [
          {"name": "hash", "type": "LONG", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "lastAccessOn", "type": "DATETIME", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false, "min": "2010-01-01 00:00:00"},
          {"name": "name", "type": "STRING", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false, "min": "3", "max": "30"},
          {"name": "nick", "type": "STRING", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false, "min": "3", "max": "30"},
          {"name": "photo", "type": "TRANSIENT", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "registeredOn", "type": "DATETIME", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false, "min": "2010-01-01 00:00:00"},
          {"name": "surname", "type": "STRING", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false, "min": "3", "max": "30"}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "PropertyIndexTestClass", "default-cluster-id": 21, "cluster-ids": [21],
        "properties": [
          {"name": "prop1", "type": "STRING", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "prop2", "type": "INTEGER", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "prop3", "type": "BOOLEAN", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "prop4", "type": "INTEGER", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "prop5", "type": "STRING", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "SQLDropIndexTestClass", "default-cluster-id": 23, "cluster-ids": [23],
        "properties": [
          {"name": "prop1", "type": "DOUBLE", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "prop2", "type": "INTEGER", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "SQLSelectCompositeIndexDirectSearchTestClass", "default-cluster-id": 24, "cluster-ids": [24],
        "properties": [
          {"name": "prop1", "type": "INTEGER", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "prop2", "type": "INTEGER", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "TestClass", "default-cluster-id": 19, "cluster-ids": [19],
        "properties": [
          {"name": "name", "type": "STRING", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "testLink", "type": "LINK", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false, "linked-class": "TestLinkClass"}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "TestLinkClass", "default-cluster-id": 20, "cluster-ids": [20],
        "properties": [
          {"name": "testBoolean", "type": "BOOLEAN", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "testString", "type": "STRING", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "Whiz", "default-cluster-id": 12, "cluster-ids": [12],
        "properties": [
          {"name": "account", "type": "LINK", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false, "linked-class": "Account"},
          {"name": "date", "type": "DATE", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false, "min": "2010-01-01"},
          {"name": "id", "type": "INTEGER", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "replyTo", "type": "LINK", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false, "linked-class": "Account"},
          {"name": "text", "type": "STRING", "mandatory": true, "not-null": false, "min": "1", "max": "140"}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "classclassIndexManagerTestClassTwo", "default-cluster-id": 25, "cluster-ids": [25]
      },
      {"name": "newV", "default-cluster-id": 31, "cluster-ids": [31], "super-class": "OGraphVertex",
        "properties": [
          {"name": "f_int", "type": "INTEGER", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "vertexA", "default-cluster-id": 32, "cluster-ids": [32], "super-class": "OGraphVertex",
        "properties": [
          {"name": "name", "type": "STRING", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false}
        ]
      },
      {"name": "vertexB", "default-cluster-id": 34, "cluster-ids": [34], "super-class": "OGraphVertex",
        "properties": [
          {"name": "map", "type": "EMBEDDEDMAP", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false},
          {"name": "name", "type": "STRING", "mandatory": false, "not-null": false}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "records": [{
          "@type": "d", "@rid": "#12:476", "@version": 0, "@class": "Whiz",
          "id": 476,
          "date": "2011-12-09 00:00:00:000",
          "text": "Los a went chip, of was returning cover, In the",
          "@fieldTypes": "date=t"
        },{
          "@type": "d", "@rid": "#12:477", "@version": 0, "@class": "Whiz",
          "id": 477,
          "date": "2011-12-09 00:00:00:000",
          "text": "He in office return He inside electronics for $500,000 Jay",
          "@fieldTypes": "date=t"
        }
  ]
}